CCH iFirm Tax T3 2022.10.33.01

Capital Cost Allowance

To access the CCA calculation workcharts, press F9 (or double-click) when the cursor is positioned in one of the three tables in Area A of Form T776, Statement of Real Estate Rentals (Jump Code: 776), the Statement of Farming Activities (Jump Code: 2042) or the Statement of Business or Professional Activities (Jump Code: 2125).

Setting Up and Deleting Classes

To set up or delete a CCA class when you are in one of the tables in Area A, proceed as follows:

  • To set up a class: click Add in the appropriate table (depending on whether you want to set up a class 10.1, a class 13 or a class other than 10.1 or 13). A new line will appear. Press F9 (or double-click) to access the related calculation workchart, and select the appropriate class using the search tool. The class is now set up and is part of Area A. Note: In the case of classes 10.1 and 13, the calculation workchart is specific and you do not have to select the class.
  • To delete a class, there are two possibilities:
    • from the calculation workchart of the class, click Delete on the toolbar;
    • from either one of the three tables in Area A of Form T776, Form T2042 or Form T2125, select the class (the line) that you want to delete, and click Delete.

Sorting of CCA classes

Two sort functions are offered in the section for the CCA class calculation for each self-employment statement or summary of real estate rental properties. The first sort button allows you to display the CCA classes in ascending order on screen and when printing. The second sort button allows you to prioritize the depreciation of classes other than classes relating to buildings (1, 3 and 6). This sort will ensure that the program will calculate the CCA of all other classes, and if the net income is still positive, the program will then depreciate the classes relating to buildings. When adding classes, you can simply sort the classes again. The sort will be retained when rolling forward the client file.

Entering Information

From one of the tables in Area A, you may enter all relevant information with respect to a class that you have just set up or to an already existing class. To do so, access the calculation workchart of the class in one of the following ways:

  • place your cursor on the desired class and double-click; or
  • highlight the desired class and press F9.

Once the calculation workchart of the class is displayed, enter the required information on the appropriate lines. Where dealing with an acquisition or a disposition, follow the procedure below.

Acquisition of Property in the Year

To enter property acquired in the year (as long as the property has become available for use in the year), press F9 when the cursor is positioned on the Additions (half-year) or Additions (normal rate) line, as the case may be. The cursor then moves in the History of Acquisitions and Dispositions table. Afterwards, double-click the highlighted line (or press F9) to access the Acquisitions and Dispositions Workchart, where you can enter the relevant information not forgetting the purchase date.

This method will allow you to keep track of the adjusted cost base of the property from one year to the other as it will be included when permanent data is rolled forward. If you do not wish to follow the above described procedure, you can override the Additions (half-year) or Additions (normal rate) line of the calculation workchart of the class, as the case may be.

For self-employed statements, only the portion of each property used to earn income must be entered.

Disposition of Property in the Year

To enter a disposition of property made in the year, press F9 when the cursor is positioned on the Disposition line.

At this point, if the property that has been disposed of has already been entered in the History of Acquisitions and Dispositions, point your mouse to it and double-click. You will then access the copy of the Acquisitions and Dispositions Workchart regarding this property where you can enter the relevant information regarding the disposition (not forgetting the date).

However, if the property that has been disposed of has not been entered in this history, enter the lesser of the proceeds of disposition and capital cost of the property on the Disposals line in the calculation workchart of the class.

When a property was disposed of and this disposition is partial, indicate the proceeds of disposition and the related minimal cost to calculate the net proceeds of disposition.

CCA Classes

For CCA purposes, property belonging to a taxpayer used to earn income is divided into different classes. A listing of the most common follows:

Class 1: Most buildings bought after 1987, including components such as wiring, plumbing, heating, and cooling systems.

Class 1.2: Buildings used for manufacturing or processing acquired after March 18, 2007, (including new buildings any portion of which was acquired by a taxpayer after March 18, 2007, or after, if the building was under construction on March 19, 2007) that have neither been used, nor acquired for use before March 19, 2007. To be included in class 1.2, at least 90% of the building (measured by square footage) must be used for the designated purpose at the end of the taxation year. Buildings acquired before March 19, 2007, or whose total area used for the designated purpose at the end of the taxation year is less than 90% are included in class 1.

Class 1.3: Buildings used mainly for non-residential purposes acquired after March 18, 2007, (including new buildings any portion of which was acquired by a taxpayer on or after March 19, 2007, or after, if the building was under construction on March 19, 2007) that have neither been used, nor acquired for use, before March 19, 2007. To be included in class 1.3, at least 90% of the building (measured by square footage) must be used for non-residential purposes at the end of the taxation year. Buildings acquired before March 19, 2007, or whose total area used for non-residential purposes at the end of the taxation year is less than 90% are included in class 1.

Class 3: Most buildings, including components, bought after 1978 and before 1988.

Class 6: Frame, log, stucco on frame, galvanized iron, or corrugated metal buildings that do not have any footings below the ground and which are used by the taxpayer for the purpose of gaining or generating income from farming or fishing. Class 6 also includes fences and greenhouses.

Class 7: Canoes, rowboats, and most other vessels and their motors, furniture, and fittings.

Class 8: Property that is not included in any other class, such as fixtures, furniture, machinery, photocopiers, refrigeration equipment, telephones, tools costing $500 or more. Class 8 also includes outdoor advertising signs bought after 1987.

Class 8.1: Art work acquired after April 21, 2005 (drawing, print, engraving, gravure, sculpture or painting).

Class 9: Aircraft, including furniture or equipment attached to the aircraft, and spare parts.

Class 10: Automobiles, except those you use as a taxi or in a daily rental business, including vans, trucks, tractors, wagons, and trailers. General-purpose electronic data-processing equipment (commonly called computer hardware) and systems software acquired before March 23, 2004. See also class 45.

Class 10.1: Passenger vehicles whose cost exceeds $30,000, before GST and PST, for vehicles acquired on or after January 1, 2001.

Class 12: China, cutlery, kitchen utensils that cost under $200, linen, uniforms, dies, jigs, moulds, cutting or shaping parts of a machine, tools and medical or dental instruments that cost under $200, computer software (except systems software), and video cassettes bought after February 15, 1984, that you rent and do not expect to rent to any one person for more than 7 days in a 30-day period. The cost limit is increased to $500 from $200 for tools acquired after May 1, 2006. The cost limit for medical or dental instruments and kitchen utensils under Class 12 is increased to $500 from $200 for such utensils and instruments acquired after May 1, 2006. Tools eligible under this class specifically exclude electronic communication devices and electronic data processing equipment.

Class 13: Leasehold interests.

Class 14: Patents, franchises, concessions or licenses for a limited period (where the period is unlimited, the asset qualifies as eligible capital property).

Class 16: Taxis, vehicles used in a daily car-rental business, coin-operated video games or pinball machines acquired after February 15, 1984, and freight trucks acquired after December 6, 1991, whose gross weight is greater than 11.788 kg.

Class 17: Roads, parking lots, sidewalks, airplane runways, storage areas, or similar surface construction.

Class 22: Most power-operated, moveable equipment bought before 1988 that is used for excavating, moving, placing or compacting earth, rock, concrete, or asphalt.

Class 38: Most power-operated, moveable equipment bought after 1987 that is used for excavating, moving, placing or compacting earth, rock, concrete, or asphalt.

Class 43: Property bought after February 25, 1992, that is used primarily in the manufacturing or processing of goods.

Class 43.1: Electrical generating equipment.

Class 43.2: Energy production equipment acquired after February 22, 2005, and before 2020.

Class 44: Property that is a patent, or a right to use patented information for a limited or unlimited period.

Class 45: Computer equipment and systems software acquired after March 22, 2004. The current rule allowing a separate class election is not available for equipment that qualifies for the 45% rate. However, you may elect to have the current rule apply for equipment that is acquired before 2005.

Class 46: Data network infrastructure equipment acquired after March 22, 2004 (usually included in class 8).

Class 47: Property acquired after February 22, 2005, that is transmission or distribution equipment.

Class 48: Property acquired after February 22, 2005, that is a combustion turbine.

Class 49: Property acquired after February 22, 2005, that is a pipeline, used for the transmission of petroleum, natural gas or related hydrocarbons.

Class 50: Computers and related computer equipment acquired after March 18, 2007.

Class 51: Natural gas distribution pipelines including control and monitoring devices, valves, metering and regulating equipment and other equipment ancillary to a distribution pipeline (but not buildings or other structures) acquired on or after March 19, 2007, that have neither been used, nor acquired for use, before March 19, 2007. Property acquired before March 19, 2007, is included in class 1.

Class 52: Computers and related equipment acquired after January 27, 2009, and before February 1, 2011. The half-year rule is not applicable.

Special Rules

The program does not compute any CCA on assets depreciated on a straight-line basis. Therefore, enter the desired amount of CCA with respect to these classes on the CCA claimed line. You must enter an amount for Québec purposes even where this amount does not differ from the federal amount.

Both class 10.1 (Passenger vehicles) and class 13 (Leasehold interests) have a detailed workchart which is different from the usual detailed calculation workchart of a class as a result of the application of special rules.

For instance, a separate class is prescribed for each automobile included in class 10.1. Moreover, upon disposition of such automobile, there can be no recapture or terminal loss, but an amount equivalent to half of the "normal" CCA for the year of disposition can be claimed if the automobile was included in class 10.1 at the end of the previous year.

Note that a separate class is also prescribed for each rental property costing $50,000 or more.

For Québec purposes only: you may use class 10/12 for property that is included in class 10 (with the half-year rule) for federal purposes and included in class 12 (without the half-year rule) for Québec purposes.

If there is a terminal Loss

If there are no more property in a class, but there is still a remaining UCC balance, enter "Y" (yes) in the appropriate box to indicate a terminal loss. The terminal loss is automatically deducted from income.